Stanford University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Stanford University, a private research institution, is one of the most selective universities in the nation with an acceptance rate of 4.4%. Founded by Jane and Leland Stanford in 1885, Stanford University is located between San Francisco and San Jose in the Silicon Valley area of California. With over 7,000 undergraduates and nearly 9,500 graduate students, Stanford has a diverse and bustling campus. For its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Stanford was awarded a chapter of  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Phi Beta Kappa, and its strength in research has earned it membership in the  Association of American Universities. Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the Stanford admissions statistics you should know. Why Stanford University Location: Stanford, CaliforniaCampus Features: Stanfords 8,180-acre campus is home to nearly 700 buildings, many built in the universitys striking Romanesque Revival architectural style. 93% of students live on campus.Student/Faculty Ratio: 5:1Athletics: The Stanford Cardinal compete in the NCAA Division I Pacific 12 Conference.Highlights: Stanford ranks as one of the top universities in the U.S.; its selectivity rivals Harvard. The university has strengths from the arts and humanities to engineering, and its $26 billion endowment gives it ample resources for financial aid. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Stanford had an acceptance rate of 4.4%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 4 students were admitted, making Stanfords admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 47,451 Percent Admitted 4.4% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 82% SAT Scores and Requirements Stanford requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 69% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75 Percentile ERW 700 770 Math 720 800 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Stanfords admitted students fall within the top 7% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Stanford scored between 700 and 770, while 25% scored below 700 and 25% scored above 770. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 720 and 800, while 25% scored below 720 and 25% scored a perfect 800. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1570 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Stanford. Requirements Stanford does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Stanford participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. At Stanford, SAT Subject tests are optional; applicants may submit scores if they believe they will add to their application. ACT Scores and Requirements Stanford requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 55% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (2017-18) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 34 36 Math 30 35 Composite 32 35 This admissions data tells us that most of Stanfords admitted students fall within the top 3% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Stanford received a composite ACT score of between 32 and 35, while 25% scored above 35 and 25% scored below 32. Requirements Stanford does not require the ACT writing section.  Unlike many universities, Stanford superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA In 2018, Stanford Universitys incoming freshman class had an average high school GPA of 3.95. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Stanford have primarily A grades Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Stanford University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex.   The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Stanford University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Stanford University has a highly competitive admissions pool with a low acceptance rate and high average SAT/ACT scores. However, Stanford has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong application essay and glowing letters of recommendation can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful extracurricular activities and a rigorous course schedule. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Stanfords average range. In the graph above, you can see that the blue and green dots representing accepted students are concentrated in the upper right corner. Most students who get accepted to Stanford have A averages, SAT scores (ERWM) above 1200, and ACT composite scores above 25 (more common are SAT scores over 1400 and ACT scores over 30). It is important to note many students with 4.0 GPAs and extremely high standardized test scores are rejected by Stanford. For this reason, a highly selective school like Stanford should be considered a reach school even if your grades and test scores are on target for admission.   All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Stanford University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

How Macbeths Character Changes throughout the Play

How Macbeths Character Changes throughout the Play In this essay I would be looking at Macbeth’s character on how he changes throughout the play and to base this evidence on weather he was a tyrant or a tragic hero. The play focuses on the changing character of Macbeth and his increasing greed for power. Many factors contribute to the changes to Macbeth throughout the play which cause the character to deteriorate from a man with nobility and good intentions to one who is ruled by ambition and greed. The play begins with the scene of three witches who prophesise that three events will occur to Macbeth. The Elizabethans believed strongly in supernatural, and associated the devil and†¦show more content†¦Macbeth thinks twice, and agrees to kill the king. L Macbeth: â€Å"What cannot you and I perform upon Th’ unguarded Duncan? What not put upon? His spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt Of our great quell† Basically the impression we get of Macbeth is that he is easily persuaded, changes his mind too quickly, and we get a negative impression of him. Macbeth after he has murdered Duncan ==================================== As soon as Macbeth is alone he imagines he sees daggers before him. In other words he is hallucinating Macbeth: â€Å"In this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come let me clutch thee. I have thee not, and yet I see thee still.† After Macbeth has killed Duncan he also kills the guards to get out of trouble, but Macbeth says his love for Duncan drove to kill them. Macbeth: â€Å"who can be wise, amazed and temperate And furious, loyal and neutral, In a moment? No man. The expeditions of my violent love Hear lay Duncan, his silver skin Laced with his golden blood† In this quotation it is showing Macbeth is a liar and more of a tyrant, so the is going to despise him more for lying. Shakespeare is also trying to sow us tat Duncan is still respected (His silver skin laced with his golden blood) so the audience will feel more hatred for Macbeth because after he has killed Duncan,Show MoreRelatedSymbolism Of Blood In Macbeth766 Words   |  4 Pageswork, Macbeth portrays its plot perfectly: Macbeth’s bloody rise to power and his tragic downfall. Throughout the play, the symbolism of blood advances this plot. We are introduced to Macbeth as a brave soldier without flaw, but he soon becomes consumed with achieving his â€Å"fated† future. From the moment Macbeth murdered Duncan, the symbolism of blood represents throughout the play his conscience, his dynamic character change, and his and Lady Macbeth’s guilt. Both before and after murdering DuncanRead MoreBlood Imagery in Macbeth Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pageshis ultimate downfall. Macbeth starts out as an honorable warrior but changes when his ambition becomes uncontrollable. As he becomes increasingly paranoid, Macbeth uses violent means to eliminate threats to his Scottish throne. As the play progresses, blood continuously plays a part in the events as the murders become more frequent. William Shakespeare, the author of Macbeth, uses blood imagery to develop Macbeth’s character, create a foil in between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth and to symbolize honorRead MoreThe Downfall of Macbeths Character in William Shakespeares Play714 Words   |  3 PagesThe Downfall of Macbeths Character in William Shakespeares Play At the start of Macbeth Macbeth is described with words such as noble, worthy and brave this shows him in a positive way. However at the end of the play he is described with words such as Hell-hound, coward and bloodier villain which shows him to be a completly different person.He is now shown in a negative light. Macbeths characteristics are turned around and the witches show this in theRead MoreEssay about Macbeth Blood1177 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth Blood Blood is essential to every human beings survival. It is a fluid circulating throughout the body that carries nutrients and oxygen to the tissues in exchange for life and if this was somehow lost then the life would also be lost. It represents life, death, and injury. It is an essential part of life. Without it, we would not live. As a symbol and major theme in Macbeth, Blood is used most often to represent injury and death, but also life. In Macbeth, he uses blood to representsRead MoreThe Ambition of Lady Macbeth in Macbeth by William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe classic play Macbeth? In Macbeth it seems to be, that Macbeth the protagonist of the play is influence by Lady Macbeths ambition. Could this be an exception or was Lady Macbeth lying when she ask to be equal to a man so she could commit the murder (1.5.33.45-61). To understand one must look deeply into the plot and many themes of Macbeth. William Shakespeare uses ambition among other things to imply ma y different ideas. Thus, Macbeths downfall is a direct cause of Lady Macbeths goading andRead MoreAnalysis Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1659 Words   |  7 Pagestheme of tragedy appears in various amounts of movies, literature, and plays which provided entertainment for people throughout the years. Movies and plays such as â€Å"The Titanic† and â€Å"Romeo Juliet† gave audiences a pang of sadness and amusement as the story line unraveled. Notably, the prevalence of the theme occurs in Shakespearean plays such as the tale of Macbeth which displays Aristotle’s definition of tragedy. The play Macbeth lives up to Aristotle’s definition of tragedy as demonstrated inRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthe atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is used to enhance the classic battle between good and evil while engaging the readers. Through the ways that light and darkness, night and day, and good and bad are used in the play we are able to explore the unnatural chaos resulting from the damage done to the order by Macbeth’s ambition. Darkness is associated with cruelty, chaos, and corruption. Macbeth’s downfall is led by hisRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1724 Words   |  7 Pagesbetter summary than Shakespeare? In the play the Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare the story progresses through the vision of the protagonist, Macbeth. Throughout the story Macbeth aspires to obtain more power than his original position, as sergeant, provides. With many dastardly deeds he achieves the position of king, although he becomes a tyrant in the eyes of his people after they discover his wrongdoings. Readers experience the downfall of Macbeth’s morality at a slow but intriguing paceRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare972 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth, William Shakespeare utilizes a series of themes through the behaviors of many different characters. Some themes seen more clearly throughout the play are those of monarchy, tyranny, and gender. Perhaps the most promine nt theme in the whole play is that of the â€Å"unsexing† of Lacy Macbeth’s character. Lady Macbeth wants to act in such a way that is not connected to her gender; we see this and how it relates to the plot and her part in both the rising action and climax in the book. Lady MacbethRead MoreRespect and Sympathy in Macbeths Soliloquies Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesRespect and Sympathy in Macbeths Soliloquies Works Cited Missing Macbeth is a complex story of a great and popular king, named Duncan, who is murdered brutally by a horrid, vicious Tyrant called Macbeth, who was considered one of Duncans closest and most loyal friends. This tyrant brings havoc and devastation to the once

Citation and Plagiarism - 1836 Words

Plagiarism in an academic field is very unethical. There is no difference between stealing academic work that is not one’s own and going into a store to steal merchandise. The consequences for both offences are often harsh and life altering. One can lose credibility, lose a hard-earned reputation, be charged criminally, kicked out of school or be financially ruined by any judicial proceedings against them. The cost of saving a few hours of academic study is not worth it in the big picture of life of any student. Plagiarism is also a major problem for academic facilities as well. The schools could lose there accreditation if it was discovered the work of their students was not original but merely recycled work of other students or†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, you will be hiding someone’s ideas and suggesting it were yours (Fastfacts: Plagiarism and Academic Integrity, 2005, p.4). It is important to identify the difference between the information and idea from the source and your own. According to the â€Å"When to Document† paragraph 2, Avoiding Plagiarism (2006), common knowledge information does not require documentation. It defines common knowledge as â€Å"widely known information about current events, famous people, geographical facts, or familiar history† (When to Document, paragraph 2, Avoiding Plagiarism, 2006). Common knowledge may vary from person to person. It is a common knowledge to you but may not be for me. Generally, knowledge that could be found in a general reference book is common knowledge. With a lot of information in mind, some students start writing the paper with their own words and may not be aware that they have already implied someone’s information or ideas in their writing. As per Fastfacts: Plagiarism and Academic Integrity, 2005, p.10, golden rules of avoiding plagiarism, re-phrasing the information or ideas into your own words does not eliminate the need of citation. You must give credit in a citation reference page to the source of information even though you phrased them in your words. According to the articles â€Å"Seven Rules†, paragraph 2, Avoiding PlagiarismShow MoreRelatedPlagiarism and Citation Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesPlagiarism: Writing can be a difficult task for some people. For those people, before they start writing, the first thing they do is probably idea gathering, maybe looking for relate article on newspaper or magazine, look up some definition in the dictionary, check the World Wide Web, or even take a trip to the library. Often, they found what they are looking for, and before they know it, they start copying it, maybe a couple of word, few sentence, other people ¡Ã‚ ¦s idea, or they even copy theRead MoreEssay On Plagiarism1381 Words   |  6 Pagesyour eighth grade lesson on plagiarism and now you have no idea what it is or anything about it. On top of everything else, you now need to create a bibliography for a paper that if plagiarized, could cost you your entire grade for the class. Luckily for you, this paper will provide you with the definition of plagiarism, why you should document your sources, and information and differences between two citation formats, MLA and APA. What is plagiarism?, you ask. Plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involvesRead MorePlagiarism in College Work Essay example656 Words   |  3 Pages Plagiarism takes various forms. A student may cheat doing something as extreme as purchasing a paper, hiring someone to write a paper or turning in a paper freely provided by a friend. Many students unknowingly commit Plagiarism by failing to properly cite their sources crediting the authors. Still others cite, but plagiarize by coping much too much and writing far, far too little of their own synthesized thoughts and ideas. Students must be careful about copying too much. If a paper is mostlyRead MorePlagiarism: These Words Are Not Yours. Eddie N Hudson,1341 Words   |  6 Pages Plagiarism: These Words Are Not Yours Eddie N Hudson, Jr. Augusta University Abstract Plagiarism is a word that is introduced as early as elementary school. Students are encouraged when writing research papers to use their own words. The rough draft is marked with the stains of red ink and a comment saying â€Å"these words are not yours.† This paper will give you a definition and different types of plagiarism. You will also be provided with steps to prevent plagiarism. Citations areRead MorePlagiarism in Research Writing Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism comes about when a person uses words or ideas from another person’s work but fails to credit the source of the ideas or words. Scholarly work of any nature mainly requires the writing of dissertations, treatises or term papers in the world of academia. Students in institutions of higher learning, as part of the course work, carry out research and present their results in the form of dissertations or term papers. The assignments’ formatting usually follows standards namely the Americ anRead MorePlagiarism in College Writing1077 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism in College Writing Introduction Plagiarism occurs in many forms. Self-plagiarism and inadvertent plagiarism are two forms of plagiarism. Students plagiarize for many reasons. Self-plagiarism is a form of plagiarism that is difficult to detect and often over looked. Inadvertent plagiarism is often caused by sloppy work and poor citation preparation skills. Proper education and practicing citations along with the use of online tools will assist the student inRead MoreEssay On Plagiarism1306 Words   |  6 PagesBenjmain Bell Professor Malena Prinzing CIS 50 21 September 2017 Plagiarism in College Work Plagiarism takes various forms. A student may plagiarize doing something as extreme as purchasing a paper, hiring someone to write a paper or turning in a paper freely provided by a friend. Many students unknowingly commit Plagiarism by failing to properly cite their sources crediting the authors. Still others cite, but plagiarize by copying much too much and writing far, far too little of their own synthesizedRead MoreCOLL100 QUIZ 21491 Words   |  6 Pagesin either the reference or citation.   B.omit the date in the citation but use the acronym n.d. (no date) in the reference page.   C.use the acronym n.d. (no date) in both the citation and reference.   D.bold the source. Question 3 of 20 0.5/ 0.5 Points Read this section of text from the APUS   Plagiarism Policy (2014,  http://www.apus.edu/student-handbook/academic-dishonesty/index.htm) :    The most frequently observed form of academic dishonesty is plagiarism. Plagiarism is the adoption or incorporationRead More The Problems of Plagiarism Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesPlagiarism is an academic misconduct in which students use someone’s ideas or information in their work without proper referencing. While western culture insists that sources of words, ideas, images, sounds be documented for academic purposes, â€Å"plagiarism is now recognized as a serious problem especially in university where students are just copying words from web sites or someone else’s work† (The Owl At Purdue, 2007 ). According to East (2006, p.16), â€Å"many Australian universities are now developingRead MoreBe Careful Not to Plagairize Essay666 Words   |  3 Pages According to the Harvard Guide to Use Sources, it is considered plagiarism if you use a language or report and turn it in as your own without appropriately crediting the sources used. On the sources that you used to gather information, if you can not locate the author, make sure to scroll down and look everywhere for an author. If you cannot locate an author, make sure that you appropriately cite the website in your bibliography. Although it may seem obvious, while you use the Internet to gather

Journal Sustainable Development Of Energy -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Sustainable Development Of Energy? Answer: Introducation The aim of the current assignment is to evaluate the nature of the property investment made by the client. This investment is about the ownership of offices located in the business district of the large provincial city in the United Kingdom. Current property is fully under the control of an insurance company in the form of corporate offices. The total area of the property comprises of 4500M2. Property is on lease basis for a total period of 10 years along with some conditions such as full repairing and insuring terms as any damage to the property will bear by the lessee who taken the property on lease. Rent of the property is exclusively1125000 without the inclusion of business rates. Current business rates payable amounts to700,000 per annum. Market rent of this property is higher than the actual rate payable by a lessee is1485000 per annum which is360000 higher than the actual rent payable by a lessee to the owner. accounting to the commercial property survey, it has observed that yield generated from this property would get an increase to 5.1 in the future will increase the quality and demand of this property. The minimum target rate of return for the whole region in which the property is located will achieve 6% that grabs the attention of all the investment bankers who intends to invest in a successful project. In the past two years, the rate of market rental growth was 1% which remains the same in the future. Market Valuation Every investment seekers pay more attention to the valuation of the market before entering in the segment to invest their precious stuff at risk. Knowledge about various approaches for valuing commercial property available on rent is called as an investment property (Limaei, Safari and Merceh, 2017). The aim of every investment is to earn money in return as every individual wants to double their investment by trusting right people. Generating information regarding the nature of all the investments is essential to get the desired return over the property in a given span of time (Agnihotri and Bhattacharya, 2017). The property market is a fully uncertain area where the price of the property is changing in few seconds due to the increase in the market competition. The aim of a person in valuing the investment property is to know about all the risks incurred in the future investment along with additional or uncertain costs to be borne by the investor. Financial advisors or investment bankers provide legal, financial and economic suggestion to an investor to invest their money in right products (Mervelskemper and Streit, 2017). Return on every property depends on the growth of the product with the passage of time. Time value of money concept is used to know about the future by applying present resources available to an individual. According to this concept, the initial investment is multiplied by the discounting rate to know about the present value of the investments in the future. Term and reversion Rent passing- 1125000 YP 7years@3%- 33.95 Term value= Rent passing*Years purchase =1125000*33.95 =38193750 Reversion Market Rent-1485000 YP Perpetuity@3%- 33.33 PV 7 years @3%- 0.81 Reversion value= Market Rent*YP Perp*PV = 38193750 Valuation- 38193750+ 40090990.5 = 78284740.5 Market Value = 78284740.5/6.0 = 13047456 It is one of the methods of valuing the investment property by knowing about the risks and returns associated with the same. The focus of the investors is more on knowing all the risks related with the property in the form of additional costs, uncertain loss, changes in the tax system, property taxes, increasing the cost of living (Jefferies, 2017). All these factors will affect the return generated on the investment. This method considers various capitalization rates to the cash flow incomes of both the current as well as future income. The term refers to the present income and reversion denotes the future income arises from the proceeds of the current investment after a specific period of time (Term and reversion and hardcore method, 2018). An investor is more curious in knowing about the reversion rather than paying attention to their current income. Every individual is worried about their future as they want to secure their future by restoring more wealth to live a good life with their loved ones. Income arises from the rent of the property counts in the periodic steps by using term rate (Henneberry ed., 2017). Term income is at par or lower risk income as current income can increase or decrease according to the will of an individual but at the same time, reversion income is not- controllable. To control that income, an individual tries to minimise all the risks in the form of obstacles comes in the path of an individual. Reversion income is prone to severe risks which may increase or decrease the returns on the investment over a certain time period as it is fluctuating in nature. Layer/hardcore Value of core Rent passing-1125000 YP in perpetuity @3%-33.33 Value of core= Rent Passing* YP = 1125000*33.33 = 37496250 Value of top slice Market Rent- 1485000 YP in Perpetuity @3%- 33.33 PV 7@ 3%- 0.81 Value of top slice- 1485000*33.33*0.81 = 40090990.5 = 77587240.5 =77587240.5*5.1%= 3956949.26 = 77587240.5-3956949.26 = 73630291.24 Another method valuing the investment in property is a hardcore method which is also known as layering method which segregates rental income of the property in different layers (Baum, Mackmin and Nunnington, 2017). This method helps in prioritizing the income according to the risks incurred in the property in various categories (Li and Trutnevyte, 2017). The lowest risk in the rental income is categorized as core income which boosts the investment portfolio of an investor with a stable return over all the years. Returns related to the future uplifts will value at the same rate for all the years an investment held with the owner. Investment Appraisal Investment appraisal, as well as economic appraisal techniques, plays an integral role in grabbing the attention of the majority of investors towards various investment products. Investment Company uses investment appraisal techniques such as net present value method, payback period, the average rate of return and internal rate of return to determine the future value of the investments of all the investors (Dragan, Rosi and AvÃ… ¾ner, 2017). NPV determines the profitability generated from all the investments invested over a certain period of time using the time value of money. In this approach, cash flow arises from the investment in different years of the project will multiply with the discounting rate to ascertain the present value of the investments (Gajek and Kuci?ski, 2017). This present value is comparing with the initial investments to know thefavourableor negative results. The generated results will help an individual in advance before taking investment. Payback period is that technique in which greater emphasizes lies on the time duration of the project as this shows the effectiveness of the project by generating returns in the lesser period. An individual can select the best suitable project that generates higher return lesser time period to save their time to invest in more suitable tasks (Novak Pintari? and Kravanja, 2017). An internal rate of return concept is similar to the break-even concept in which an individual will earn higher at a specific rate of return to equalize the initial investment with the generated returns from the projects. Estimate the investment value of the property using discounted cash flow method Rent Passing- 1125000 YP 7 years @3%- 33.95 Market rent- 1485000 YP Perpetuity@3%- 33.33 PV 5 years @3%- 0.9151 = 1125000*33.95 = 37496250 = 1485000*33.33*0.9151 = 45292920.25 = 40090990.5 Market Value= 82789170.25 Investment value is determined by the above task using explicit growth discounting cash flow approach. Rent passing that is the current payable by a lessee to the owner of the property is used as an input along with the market rent. These two elements are multiplied two years purchase of 5 years of the total lease of the property at 3% yielding rate (Barton, 2017). Years to purchase in perpetuity are also used to determine the market value of the freehold investment property. Advantage f the freehold property is that the owner of the property has the advantage to get back its property which is given on a lease to the third party on a given rent for a specific period of time. In this approach, cash flow is multiplied by the discounting rate to ascertain the future returns generated on the total investment applied by an investor for a specific period of time (Herrendorf, Rogerson and Valentinyi, 2017). Net present value method is one of the techniques of discounted cash flow method which utilizes the time value of money concept. It is the proactive approach in which future actions can control by an individual by observing all the actions in advance in the present. Decision-making power and psychology ability of a person gets increases by using this particular approach in choosing highly earning project in the future which helps in compensating all kinds of costs incurred in the particular project. A motive of investors is to apply for their precious money in the valid and reliable project which has the higher return on investment percentage as compared to their competitors (Return on equity, 2018). Calculate NPV and IRR for the investment and also calculate Expected net of tax and gross of tax returns on equity Calculation of Initial Investment Particulars Term and reversion method Layer/hardcore method Market Value 13,047,456.00 73,630,291.24 Increase @10% 1,304,745.60 7,363,029.12 Initial Investment 14,352,201.60 80,993,320.36 Year Cash flow PV@3% Present value 0 14,352,201.60 1 14,352,201.60 1 1125000 0.970873786 1092233.01 2 1125000 0.942595909 1060420.398 3 1125000 0.915141659 1029534.367 4 1125000 0.888487048 999547.9289 5 1125000 0.862608784 970434.8824 Total Present Value 5152170.586 NPV - 9,200,031.01 Year Cash flow PV@3% Present value 0 80,993,320.36 1 80,993,320.36 1 1125000 0.970873786 1092233.01 2 1125000 0.942595909 1060420.398 3 1125000 0.915141659 1029534.367 4 1125000 0.888487048 999547.9289 5 1125000 0.862608784 970434.8824 Total Present Value 5152170.586 NPV - 75,841,149.78 Year Cash flow 0 - 1,435,201.60 1 1125000 2 1125000 3 1125000 4 1125000 5 1125000 IRR 73% Year Cash flow 0 - 80,993,320.36 1 1125000 2 1125000 3 1125000 4 1125000 5 1125000 IRR #NUM! Expected net of tax and gross of tax return on equity Net of tax ROE Debt 0.028 0.65 0.0182 Equity 0.35 0.049 0.01715 Shareholder's equity 0.03535 Gross tax ROE Debt 0.04 0.65 0.026 Equity 0.35 0.07 0.0245 Shareholder's equity 0.0505 Risk analysis Risk plays an important in every business and especially in estimating the market value of all the investment properties held by an individual for a certain period of time (Brindley, ed., 2017). The aim of an investor is to identify all the risks incurred in a project by using appropriate risks analysis structure. Monte Carlo simulation technique helps in keeping track on the increase or decrease in the market return over a short span of time (Owen, Morrison, Hoffman, Yoder and DeAngelis, 2017). This approach helps in resolving the qualitative issues faced by an individual in boosting the market returns of all the investments by making significant changes in the investment portfolio (Chowdhury, Nandy and Tameru, 2017). It is a mathematical technique that targets all the weaker sections of the investment portfolio to consider all the positive or negative changes made in the investments made by an investor. In this technique, various alternatives generated for a single problem which allow a user to consider the alternatives according to their choice. Every choice generated through this technique is customized by identifying the requirements of an individual (Milton, Farrell, Birkett and Krewski, 2017). An expert will analyze the investment profile of a user in keeping track on all the favourable and non-favourable aspects related to the clients investment. The current problem faced by an individual is of negative net present value due to lower returns as compared to the total initial investment applied by the firm. This is one of the macroeconomic tools helps an individual in making their choice to select the suitable option. Reliability of the two investments is judged by an entity before investing a single penny in two of the investments. Monte Carlo simulation is one of the risk analysis tools which come in the form of probability distribution platform which shows the probability of both success and failure (Monte Carlo Simulation, 2017). An individual can get the idea of positive or negative aspects of a single element to take the best suitable decisions which differ from one situation to another. Recommendations It is recommended to the owner of the freehold office premise property to value their property using hardcore or layer method as the market value of the property is higher in this approach as compared to the term and reversion method. Market value in this approach is73630291.24 as under this method year to purchase is valued in perpetuity instead of using the same rate. This method determines the total market return by summing up the returns of the two layers such as core and top slice. Market value in term and reversion is lesser in relation to layer method as in the first method total return is divided by minimum target return in ascertaining the total market return. Three techniques of the investments such as NPV, IRR, and return on equity highlight the major issue in the selection of the investment projects. Net present value method shows the negative amount in both the projects which cant select by the investor as this will increase the burden of costs. IRR shows the positive inclination towards the first project as they generate 73% return as against the other project which is not defined. Net tax and gross tax return on equity are higher in gross tax with 5% and 4% in net tax show the burden of the tax imposed on an individual in reducing their investment return. References Agnihotri, A. and Bhattacharya, S., 2017. Corporate Name Change and the Marketing Valuation of Firms: Evidence from an Emerging Market.International Journal of the Economics of Business. 24(1). pp.73-90. Barton, D., 2017. Refocusing capitalism on the long term: ownership and trust across the investment value chain.Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 33(2). pp.188-200. Baum, A., Mackmin, D. and Nunnington, N., 2017.The income approach to property valuation. Routledge. Brindley, C. ed., 2017.Supply chain risk. Taylor Francis. Chowdhury, R., Nandy, S. and Tameru, B., 2017. Abstract A41: Development of a risk analysis model for triple-negative breast cancer stages and treatment of African American women. Dragan, D., Rosi, B. and AvÃ… ¾ner, T., 2017. Synergies between an Observed Port and a Logistic Company: Application of the Discounted CashFlow Model and the Monte Carlo Simulation.Logistics Sustainable Transport. 8(1). pp.1-18. Gajek, L. and Kuci?ski, ?., 2017. Complete discounted cash flow valuation.Insurance: Mathematics and Economics. 73. pp.1-19. Henneberry, J. ed., 2017.Transience and Permanence in Urban Development. John Wiley Sons. Herrendorf, B., Rogerson, R. and Valentinyi, A., 2017. Structural Change in Investment and Consumption: A Unified Approach. Jefferies, R. L., 2017. History and development of real estate investment (income) valuation models. Li, F. G. and Trutnevyte, E., 2017. Investment appraisal of cost-optimal and near-optimal pathways for the UK electricity sector transition to 2050.Applied Energy. 189. pp.89-109. Limaei, S. M., Safari, G. and Merceh, G. M., 2017. Non-market valuation of forest park using travel cost method (case study: Saravan forest park, north of Iran).AUSTRIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE. 134(1). pp.53-74. Mervelskemper, L. and Streit, D., 2017. Enhancing Market Valuation of ESG Performance: Is Integrated Reporting Keeping its Promise?.Business Strategy and the Environment. 26(4). pp.536-549. Milton, B., Farrell, P.J., Birkett, N. and Krewski, D., 2017. Modeling U?Shaped Exposure?Response Relationships for Agents that Demonstrate Toxicity Due to Both Excess and Deficiency.Risk Analysis. 37(2). pp.265-279. Novak Pintari?, Z. and Kravanja, Z., 2017. The Importance of using Discounted Cash Flow Methodology in Techno-economic Analyses of Energy and Chemical Production Plants.Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems. 5(2). pp.163-176. Owen, L. A., Morrison, M. A., Hoffman, R. O., Yoder, B. A. and DeAngelis, M. M., 2017. Retinopathy of prematurity: A comprehensive risk analysis for prevention and prediction of disease.PloS one.12(2). p.e0171467. Term and reversion and healthcare method, 2018. Available through: https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_arabic/finance_general/5916722-term_and_reversion_method_hardcore_method.html [Accessed on 16th January 2018]. Monte Carlo Simulation, 2017. Available through: https://www.palisade.com/risk/monte_carlo_simulation.asp [Accessed on 16th January 2018]. Return on equity, 2018. Available through: https://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/financial-statement-analysis/return-equity-roe-916 [Accessed on 16th January 2018].