Is the Social Service Broken Essay - 1825 Words

Over the years the population in California has increased and we are seeing more people enrolled in the social services. We are fortunate to have human services to help the less fortunate. As social workers noted; it is not an easy job to help one’s clients, but are committed to help and make a difference in their life (Merrill-Payne). Social services are comprised of general assistance, food stamps, Medi-Cal, children services, older adult-services, mental health, and drug abuse. There are many non-profit organizations that are there to help the community, but the counties offer many programs that are Medi-Cal based to help the community. Regardless of all the programs offered by the County or any non-profit organizations is the social†¦show more content†¦The county will let the people know when they need to be fingerprinted and photo imaged in order to get the benefits. Before the interview the food stamp worker will need to see certain documents such as the social security number, personal identification, proof on income, proof of assets, and proof of expenses. During the interview, the county food stamp office asks several questions to determine if a person qualifies for benefits. It is required by state federal law to ask questions about immigration, felonies, Fraud, and income. It is important to know the person’s background information because the government does not accept any falsification. To use the food stamp benefit people are give a plastic Electronic Benefit Transfer card Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) is an electronic system that automates the delivery, redemption, and reconciliation of issued public assistance benefits (Electronic Benefit Transfer Project Home Page). People can only purchase nutritious foods as well as seeds and plants to grow food, and are not allowed to buy tobacco, alcohol, pet food, or anything that has been cooked (California Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) Card). The Electronic Benefit Transf er card can trace everything that has been purchased or stolen. It is easier for people to keep their ETB card in a safe place for when they need is to purchase food. Nearly a half million children in California come to their need of childShow MoreRelatedOutcome Based Practice774 Words   |  4 Pagesfor adult health and social care. Within this framework, they stated â€Å"set of outcomes measures which have been agreed to be of value, both nationally and locally for demonstrating the achievements of adult social care†. The Social Care Institute for Excellence define ‘outcomes’ as follows: â€Å"Outcomes are defined as the impact, or end-results, of services on a person’s life; therefore outcomes-focused services are those that aim to achieve the priorities that service users themselves identifyRead MoreNew York City Of Red Hook Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesJustice System had a short list of goals that they wanted to program to create. The goals included, the transformation of the neighborhood, landlord-tenant issues, juvenile delinquency cases, reducing the revolving recidivism rates, and to reduce social dislocations that they believed help to aid in criminal behavior. In addition the Justice Center wanted to take a nontraditional approach from traditional court systems. The center planners believed that by playing non-traditional roles the communityRead MoreBroken Windows Or Community Policing1508 Words   |  7 PagesBroken Windows or Community Policing: Positives, Negatives, and Long Term Effectiveness Michael J. Murphy II Regent University â€Æ' Abstract: This paper will cover two policing styles known as the â€Å"broken windows† theory and community policing. The paper will end with a small analysis of which style would be more practical long-term. This paper will start with an explanation as to what the â€Å"broken windows† theory is. Furthermore, this paper will cover some of advantages and disadvantages of thatRead MoreSummary. This Research Task Sheds Some Light Into How A1490 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) projects which have changed the lives of the people in the areas where they helped. But also it has changed if not improved the face of the company. When a company is involved in a project of this length it not only helps the organisation but it also helps the community. Nando’s is involved in many CSR projects such as the PINK campaign; the Peretti foundation; Goodbye Malaria Project and the one that will be further discussed, the Broken Monsters CharityRead More An Army Of One : Me, By Jean Twenge1494 Words   |  6 Pagesidea of self-centered. In An Army of One: Me, the author Jean Twenge, compares situations under the idea of ‘self-esteem† and the society is over-popularized the idea of â€Å"me†. This social problem causes the unbalanced understanding of normal tasks and over trended to individualism and self-centered. However, this social phenomenon does not appear suddenly; instead, it depends on people’s living conditions and the surrounding environment, in other words, which it the immediate context. In The PowerRead MoreSocial Media: An Information Platform for Enterprises1436 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Social Media As An Information Platform for Enterprises Introduction Social medias influence is accelerating across every aspect of society, bringing with it a need for increased authenticity, transparency and trust. For the first time customers can stand on equal ground with the brands they buy from and in some cases, are very loyal to. Of the most disruptive force in society today, social networks are revolutionizing how the consumer interacts with every strata of business and government asRead MoreBenefits Of Speech-Language Pathology Services1003 Words   |  5 PagesAn issue frequently debated by the legislature concerns funding of various social/public programs which include speech-language pathology services. As a child who suffered from an auditory processing disorder, and a future licensed Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP), I know all too well how important SLP services are for children. Currently, funding for social/public programs to include Speech-Language Pathology services in the United States is not adequate for children with learnin g disabilitiesRead MoreMy Report on an Issue/Area of Public Concern Related to the Care Profession – the Death of Baby P.1255 Words   |  6 Pages17 months. He died after receiving/suffering more than 50 injuries over a period of 8 months. During this time he was repeatedly seen by Haringey’s Children’s Services and its NHS professionals – At the beginning of these 8 months Peter’s mother’s boyfriend moved into the home they shared, and this was kept from the police and the social workers. On Dec 11th 2006 Peter was taken to hospital with extensive bruising, the doctors referred the case to the Metropolitan Police’s Child abuse investigationRead MoreRationalisation in the Hotel Industry Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfor generations) there is a major lack of demand for goods and services in the economy. Vice Chancellor, George Osbourne delivered the Autumn Statement 2012 yesterday (Wednesday the 5th December) and stated to expect slower growth [1]. Taking these factors into account, the future for Junction Hotel isn’t looking bright. Junction Hotel’s current economic situation has unsettled Chance. He feels that Meg Mortimer’s (General Manager) social approach to managing needs to be addressed as it’s inefficientRead MoreThe Problems with Abandoned Buildings1543 Words à ‚  |  6 Pagescertainty exists about the relationship between crime rates and the conditions of neighborhoods as expressed by abandoned buildings and vacant lots. The research questions are: (1) Do abandoned properties actually attract criminals and contribute to social disorder? (2) Can spruce-up efforts result in an overall reductions in crime incidents? (3) can efforts of prevention, enforcement, and reuse effectively reduce crime rates and costs associated with abandoned buildings and vacant lots in communities

Teaching And Learning By Paulo Freire s Speech Of Desire,...

The art of the conclusion is to summarize and generalize experiences or information in order to affect the reader, and to strongly close out a piece of writing. Moreover, an author must strive to utilize universal situations to increase the ability to relate to an essay for a conclusion to demand understanding. Three writers from Ways of Reading have conclusions that adequately achieve an effective conclusion: Paulo Freire, author of The â€Å"Banking† Concept of Education, Richard Rodriguez, author of The Achievement of Desire, and Alberto Alvaro Rios, author of Translating Translation: Finding the Beginning. All of these authors write about the way education currently functions as far as creativity and the importance of being curious enough,†¦show more content†¦There is room for dialogue in this explanation as to whether or not this type of society is necessary for utilizing this method of learning and teaching, but the essence of such a concept almost disconnects the reader from the essayist. Throughout the whole article, there are examples of what a â€Å"banking† classroom may feel like, allowing the reader to relate to some experiences, but the conclusion separates Freire’s idea of how education should evolve and the reader’s involvement in that process. According to writer Neil Patel, it is absolutely required that this â€Å"disclaimer† exist in the conclusion as to â€Å"[clarify] what [Freire] is saying so [the reader takes] away the right message† (Neil 4). Freire uses this disclaimer to answer the popular question associated with conclusions: so what? To Freire, the main message of his essay is to engage in a â€Å"problem-posing† atmosphere, and his â€Å"so what?† is that students today are losing a vital opportunity to learn by not actively trying to change the ways of education. In summary, Freire uses his conclusion to summarize and connect his essay, like most writers, but what sets him apart is his demand for change in learning from the reader by dehumanizing the â€Å"banking† education style and suggesting an educational revolution. In Richard Rodriguez’s essay on being a

Organizational Management and Execution Plan

Question: Describe about the Organizational Management and Execution Plan? Answer: Introduction An MATOC (Multiple Award and Task Order Contract) is undertaken for the construction requirements in Afghanistan. The requirements comprise the need of design-bid, design-bid-build and site adaptation for the construction. This particular design proposal provides a narrative description of the management and execution of the multitask orders. The proposed plan distinctly describes the organizational structure. The management and execution plan provided will, in turn, help the organization to evaluate the offerors skills and capabilities. Furthermore, the proposal considers the inherited challenges for the provinces of Afghanistan. The given MATOC capacity for the project is specified as $49,500,000. Furthermore, the estimated cost of the seed project is approximated between $1,000,000 and $5,000,000. The government of Afghanistan retains the facility to employ either the technically acceptable lowest price or trade-off in the selection process. In this particular project, the case st udy is done on Gilbane Building Company is Afghanistan. Moreover, the proposal considers in proving an effective and efficient plan for construction of multiple tasks. Objectives The objectives of this thorough planning and construction proposal for Gilbane Building Company are: To describe the design capabilities of the offeror. To illustrate the construction capabilities of the offeror. To determine the active relationship between the prime subcontractors and offeror. To represent the interaction between the upper-level management and on-site construction team. To represent the interaction between the design team and on-site construction team. To illustrate the capability for the planning of multiple concurrent projects. To evaluate the security requirements for construction. To coordinate with the government ministries of Afghanistan. Organizational management and execution plan The Gilbane Building Company specializes in multiple building constructions in Afghanistan with subordinating with various firms and companies. Design Capabilities of the offeror The Gilbane Building Company in Afghanistan provides their services working in a team with qualified persona and sometimes to provide the best solutions for the clients; the design is outsourced from the subordinating with the design firm. The Gilbane Building Company needs to design the entire design plan for the construction in an early stage of project organization. The design will guide the whole project to successful completion within required time. The design needs to provide and verified at the beginning of the construction because it will help to minimize the construction resource wastage. The Gilbane Building Company subordinates with various design firms for the enhancement and quality design for the client. A commitment letter from the design firm is required confirming the coordination and contract between the Gilbane Company and the leased design firm. In the contact submitted to the Gilbane, the subcontractor design of the building will be limited to the designing of the interior and the exterior of the building site. Besides, the agreement will cover the time and cost limitation for the required undertaken project of Gilbane Company. The design of the construction will specify the appropriate and adequate specification, breaking up the planning and construction schedule. While planning and designing for construction, the overall structure, required tools and instruments, process of construction and culture and relationship between the offeror and the on-site need to be transparent. Regarding the planning and the construction as a team or the subordinating with the design firm; initial procedural method needs to be transparent for every member of the team. The planning and the construction also depend on the relevant experience of every individual professional in the construction procedure. Construction capability of the offeror: The construction of the required site comprises with the management of the various factors that is liable for the successful completion of the project depends on the team coordination and scheduling activity of the whole construction and planning team. The Project Manager is accountable for managing the schedule and cost, assuring the construction objective and clients requirement. The Project Manager also ensured the safety of the operation on-site of the construction. The construction capability of the offeror defines the entire team consisting of every participant in construction, planning and design phase including the construction manager. A professional and effective construction management of the project will comprise the working procedure with the client or with the subordinating design firm. Furthermore, the top most priority of the planning and design of any construction site is the client. The construction and design of the building need to be verified and coordinated with the client at every step. The emphasis on the requirement of cost, quality, and time as defined by the client is the main factor for the construction. The construction design needs to be verified and validated before and during the construction in order to complete the whole task within required time, resources and in an effective manner. Roles and Responsibility of the members of Gilbane Building Company The detailed construction team results in the effective enhancement of construction procedure. The construction team of the Gilbane Building Company comprises of Geotechnical Engineer, Land Surveyor, Architect, Structural Engineer, Quantity Surveyor, Builder, building service engineer, the building contractor or the subcontractor. Figure 1: The different construction professionals in construction The roles, as well as the responsibilities of the different construction professionals, need to be specified in details to avoid the defects and errors in building construction. The various responsibilities as defined by the construction team are summarized below. In the initial stage of the construction procedure, the geotechnical engineers will examine and analyze the project site. The determination of mechanical, chemical and physical conditions of the embedded rock and the soil of the site will provide a detailed analysis of the influence of these factors on the construction. Depending on the conclusion of the geotechnical engineer, ground improvement techniques are applied to improve the condition of the ground. Furthermore, the land surveyor will determine the exact boundary of the construction site and verify the legal authorities of the construction site. The design and architecture of the construct are outsourced from the subordinating design firm. The subordinating firm will design the building that meets the economic, functional, safety and clients requirements. The subordinating design firm will also ensure the design is being followed during the construction phase. In the later phase of the building construction, the structural engineer will constructs, plan, maintains and monitors the building construction throughout the process. The subordinating firm will perform the primary designing perspective of the building. The structural, maintenance, the construction will be carried out by Gilbanes internal team of construction. Dividing the whole construction process into manageable, an integrated part will help in managing the equality of the construction. Organizational structure The organizational structure for the Gilbane Building Company is responsible for the integration of the project and completing the project within required time and cost. The Gilbane Company has subordinating for the design of the project. The upper-level management of the project will verify, design and plan the various tasks in the construction procedure. Apart from that, the organization of Gilbane will comprise of the Project Construction Team that deals with the organizational structure of the entire project. The on-site management team will monitor and guide the on-site construction team. The project operation management team ensures the quality of the construction, safety and environmental assurance of the construction. Figure 2: Organizational Structure for the construction business Interaction between on-site construction team and upper level management The upper-level management of the Gilbane Building Company is the bonding medium for holding the entire project together. In the building and construction, the effective communications between the upper-level manager and the on-site construction team will help the team in completing the project in required time and with effectiveness. The upper-level management team of the Gilbane Building Company is the sole point of the managing the project. The upper-level management team is responsible for planning the budget, scheduling the tasks, activities, project team, communicating with the stakeholder. For the upper-level management team, the manager of the project needs to corporate and effectively communicate with the on-site construction team. The upper-level management handles the stress; solve the problem raised during construction, motivate and inspire the construction team through communications. The thorough communication between the on-site construction team and the upper-level ma nagement will help the team members in proceeding and understanding with their individual tasks. The effective communication will help in understanding the vision and requirement of the project. Interaction between on-site construction team and design team The design of the construction building is outsourced from the subcontracting design firm. The subcontracting design firm will design the whole design of the construction building. The design team will develop the architectural design in accordance with the environmental, legal, economical and clients need for the construction building. During the construction procedure of the building due o various external factors formed within the construction site, affect the primary design of the building. The factors that affect the design of the building are namely the climate, the vegetation, and the locality. In order to deal with the difficulties, the primary design of the building might need to be changed accordingly. Communication between the on-site construction team and the design team need to be felicitated during the initial stage of design and planning. Furthermore, the on-site construction team needs to be transparent about every detail in the design of the building. The effective c ommunication between the construction team and the design need will facilitate the construction work. The design team is responsible for the entire design of the construction building. Without the communication with the construction team, the design of the building is not practical and efficient. The effective communication between the design team and the construction team will help in understanding the blueprint of the building. Furthermore, communication will ease in understanding the need of design architecture. Thus maintaining the communication and interaction between the construction team and the design team will facilitate the completion procedure of the building construction. Gilbane Building Companys capability and plan for concurrent construction of multiple projects In order to utilize the industry to its fullest, the Gilbane Company plans multiple concurrent projects. To improve the quality of the multiple projects, the efficiency the management, as well as the coordination between the interrelated projects is vital. The risks involved in the managing the several construction projects are the resource management. Effective project planning and the resource management are required for the planning and managing various at the same time. The distribution and allocation of the materials, equipment and the task force is necessary for the effective completion of the concurrent project. The multi-project management effectiveness and the efficient resource distribution is the primary factor affecting the multiple projects. The various projects need to have effective scheduling and work breakdown structure to implement the construction planning effectively. The Company will effectively manage the multiple projects by tracking and controlling the actual budget and given cost for the required project. Active collaboration with the various team member of the project team will provide effective management. Furthermore, the documentation of the several projects at the same time will be maintained and verified that will ease the project planning and construction. Security requirements for the construction The safety and security of the construction site cannot be overlooked in the construction of the building. During the initial stage of the constructions, the construction site needs to be analyzed for the safety of the building. Before the planning and the design of the construction building, the geotechnical engineers will examine and verify the project site. The planning and design of the construction building is largely dependent on the physical characteristic of soil and environmental as well as geographical condition of the chosen area. The underlying rock, soil type, physical features of the land is analyzed. These factors affect the construction of the building at the later stage. By surveying of the provided land to check and verify the legal authorities ensure the security of the construction site. The economic, physical and chemical factor of the rock and soil type in the construction area has an extensive effect on the construction of the building. Ensuring security measurement before the designing phase; assist in eliminating the vital risks in the construction procedure. In the designing phase of the construction, various factor needs to be considered during the process. The environmental and social factor poses a significant impact of the construction of any building. The design of the building may be economical or domestic depends largely on the climate of the region. The geological position, the environmental factors, vegetation and even the locality of the construction site has an effect on the design of the building. Excluding those factors before the developing the design of the construction building will pose tremendous risks to the people residing in the building. Furthermore, the safety and security of the instruments and resources in the construction sites cannot be overlooked. Moreover, the safety of the construction workers regarding the accident must be ensured. Accidents and construction faults can be minimized by ensuring and maintaining safety procedure and standards at the construction site. Additionally, the security of the equipment and the resources need to make sure from theft and burglary at the construction site. During the execution of integrated tasks and the construction procedure, the appropriate procedure needs to be followed to maintain the standard quality of the materials used. The standard procedure retained in the construction phase ensures the safety and security of the building. Coordination with the government ministries For the construction of buildings in a different province of Afghanistan, the coordination with the various government ministries is required. The Government ministry of Afghanistan is responsible for the implementation of the road structure for the building. Managing the eclectic and the water connection for the construction building is provided by the Ministry of Energy and Water. The Ministry of Interior or Home Affairs are responsible for the development and maintain the national security, supervising the local government in the construction of the commercial or government buildings. The local villages sometimes pose a risk in the construction of commercial or economic buildings in Afghanistan. Especially in the rural area the construction of commercial building of economic construction need to be verified and permitted by the village heads and authorities. Thus, having an anticipated and throughout corporation with the government ministries as well as the local village elders an d the district level officials need to be maintained. Conclusion The construction of the building in the Afghanistan provinces requires the detailed organizational management as well as the execution plan for completing and execution of the multitask construction. The report provides a clear description of the management procedure and implementation plan for the Gilbane Building Company. The management system adapted by the company in managing the concurrent multi construction project will result in the effective completion of the construction projects. The process will also result in completing in adequate time and within given financial and non-financial resources. Furthermore, the proposed plan has successfully eliminated the challenges during the construction of the building. Engaging in the communication with the different level of the organizational management helps in developing the successful and efficient building construction.

Part 1 Essays - Writing, Language, Punctuation, Typography

Part 1 My instructor gave several points of feedback. These were things I missed during my read through. The most helpful feedback was that I still had some unintegrated quotes. I don't always catch that when I forget to reorganize my thoughts. With this feedback I was able to organize my words better and fixed several mistakes. Part 2 My peers gave a lot of helpful advice. They warned me about a few spelling errors that spellcheck missed. They also said it seemed rushed in certain spots and some points seemed jumbled together. I am not sure what their names were since I looked all over and was not able to find anything other than 'Student'. They were helpful nonetheless. Part 3 The feedback I got from my instructor about the main focus of paragraph two and it needing to be clearer helped me to take a new look at it. I was able to reorganize and reword it so that it was clearer that teenagers would want to work at McDonald's for friendship. My peers mentioned that paragraph three was missing a clearer explanation of the pathos. Knowing this, I am able to fix it so that it will be easier for anyone to understand. I also will be able to try and get my point across clearer. Rewording and organizing better should fix this problem too. Part 4 My instructor said that I had some unintegrated quotes, needed to put terminal punctuation after the parenthetical of my in-text citations, and needed to read my paper outloud to check if things were unclear. I will be able to reread my paper outloud and check for more mistakes. I can also make sure to put the punctuation in the right places. My peers said I seemed slightly rushed and needed to check for spelling errors. I will be able to double check for all spelling errors myself thanks to that and will also change some of the wording so it flows smoother.

buy custom Americanization essay

buy custom Americanization essay The phrase "Americanization" has a different meaning to various people. Some argue it is an invasion of American values, cultures and violence that in most cases is depicted and overestimated in Hollywood movies. Others argue it is the cultural, political economic and social domination of the United States which is the world superpower. According to Friedman Thomas, (1998) Americanization is a word used outside the United States to describe the impact and influence of the U.S on the culture, politics, business practices and technology of other countries. This expression has been used since the early 1900. Within the United States this phrase often refers to the procedure of acculturation by settlers to American customs. Columnists at times give the phrase Americanization" a negative implication since they see it as a negative broad American influence in several countries, and may fear the fear the trouncing of local traditions and customs (Ron 2001). America population has been increasing and it needed more land. American settlers started migrating past Appalachian Mountains and at this point they were getting close to river Mississippi (Zachary Pascal, 2000). People started immigrating to America and brought diverse cultures with them. These distinct cultures made a mix bowl of diverse cultures that eventually became American. This was evident in features such as language and communication. English language was what was initially brought by the initial colonists, but other people coming from Scotland, Ireland and other European countries. These distinct languages incorporated English along with other words from these new cultures. In general the term Americanization in most of the time no more than a supposition concerning the foundation ofcultural morals and values (language, clothing and food) that mostly comes from United States which may be wrong. It is applied arbitrarily within other countries media to tag collection of factors which are seen to be a threat to the national personality. This derogatory use of Americanization sees countries outside the United States to be adopting cultural values and social practices that are derived from the United States. Ron (2001) states that television has, without any uncertainty, gained more people awareness from Americanization critics on media globalization more than any other more than any sphere e.g. language and fashion. According to Zachary Pascal (2000) the early 1970s experienced the climax in the Americanization of popular culture which was calculated by the percentage of American stuff transmitted to the world. Most forecaster analysiss now are in agreement that most of the worlds television scheduled is taken upon with imports, with United States controlling most of the commercial channels and Britain programs having the huge mass of overseas material broadcast by ACB (Zachary Pascal 2000). In what is almost certainly the most methodical comparison of worldwide flows, for instance Tapio Varis in its analysis reported that Australia has declined from 57% of imported programmes from united states to 40% in 1993, however the fraction of imported programs at the key time was to some extent higher than 45. United States programs do certainly lead the world in supplying and even dominating in many of the world countries television programs; they are often the most common programs where watchers have a list of options of produced material from which to choose. Over the past decades, capitalism in America has quickly taken over the entire universe. Even in the main communists countries of Russia and china American culture has greatly invaded. In china today the youth prefer watching American Dream Park which has a lot of American culture attraction rather than watching Chinese films, Russia has also been having a share of the American culture in many of its day to day activities (Schlender Brent 2004). Canada is also having great problems with Americanization as many of United Nations companies are now in control of the Canadian industry; this has caused many of the people to wonder for how long United States will dominate Canada markets. This goes without the question of why Americanization is evident in todays society. Despite this recent course in American culture all over the world, a few nations such as Germany and France are making essentials strategies to slow down Americanization (Snyder Tim, 1999). By increasing tariffs and taxes on foreign investors and companies, these companies are making it difficult for American companies profit hugely abroad. Also in Israel, a cultural revolt is now taking place. For example Israeli government, in an effort to decrease Americanization, it has made it mandatory for the every radio station to have a schedule in which it can play Hebrew songs. These are only the exemptions to the regulation of American globalization, although Americanization is currently in a complete swing and sees no end in nearby future, mainly because many Americans identify it as a huge achievement. An appealing fact is that the America has its own cultural, it should also be renowned that the US has similarly absorbed different traditions and cultures and traditions. The idea of Americanization should not be overlooked but rather incorporated as an ingredient of the cultural assimilation of the globe leading towards globalization (Snyder Tim, 1999). 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US Immigration Act of 1917

US Immigration Act of 1917 The Immigration Act of 1917 drastically reduced US immigration by expanding the prohibitions of the Chinese exclusion laws of the late 1800s. The law created an â€Å"Asiatic barred zone† provision prohibiting immigration from British India, most of Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Middle East. In addition, the law required a basic literacy test for all immigrants and barred homosexuals, â€Å"idiots,† the â€Å"insane,† alcoholics, â€Å"anarchists,† and several other categories from immigrating. Details and Effects of the Immigration Act of 1917 From the late 1800s to the early 1900s, no nation welcomed more immigrants into its borders than the United States. In 1907 alone, a record 1.3 million immigrants entered the U.S. through New York’s Ellis Island. However, the Immigration Act of 1917, a product of the pre-World War I isolationism movement, would drastically change that. Also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, the Immigration Act of 1917, barred immigrants from a large part of the world loosely defined as â€Å"Any country not owned by the U.S. adjacent to the continent of Asia.† In practice, the barred zone provision excluded immigrants from Afghanistan, the Arabian Peninsula, Asiatic Russia, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, and the Polynesian Islands. However, both Japan and the Philippines were excluded from the barred zone. The law also allowed exceptions for students, certain professionals, such as teachers and doctors, and their wives and children. Other provisions of the law increase the â€Å"head tax† immigrants were required to pay on entry to $8.00 per person and eliminated a provision in an earlier law that had excused Mexican farm and railroad workers from paying the head tax. The law also barred all immigrants over the age of 16 who were illiterate or deemed to be â€Å"mentally defective† or physically handicapped. The term â€Å"mentally defective† was interpreted to effectively exclude homosexual immigrants who admitted their sexual orientation. U.S. immigration laws continued to ban homosexuals until the passage of the Immigration Act of 1990, sponsored by Democratic Senator Edward M. Kennedy.   The law defined literacy as being able to read a simple 30 to 40-word passage written in the immigrant’s native language. Persons who claimed they were entering the U.S. to avoid religious persecution in their country of origin were not required to take the literacy test. Perhaps considered most politically incorrect by today’s standards, the law include specific language barring the immigration of â€Å"idiots, imbeciles, epileptics, alcoholics, poor, criminals, beggars, any person suffering attacks of insanity, those with tuberculosis, and those who have any form of dangerous contagious disease, aliens who have a physical disability that will restrict them from earning a living in the United States..., polygamists and anarchists,† as well as â€Å"those who were against the organized government or those who advocated the unlawful destruction of property and those who advocated the unlawful assault of killing of any officer.† Effect of the Immigration Act of 1917 To say the least, the Immigration Act of 1917 had the impact desired by its supporters. According to the Migration Policy Institute, only about 110,000 new immigrants were allowed to enter the United States in 1918, compared to more than 1.2 million in 1913. Further limiting immigration, Congress passed the National Origins Act of 1924, which for the first time established an immigration-limiting quota system and required all immigrants to be screened while still in their countries of origin. The law resulted in the virtual closure of Ellis Island as an immigrant processing center. After 1924, the only immigrants still being screened at Ellis Island were those who had problems with their paperwork, war refugees, and displaced persons. Isolationism Drove the Immigration Act of 1917 As an outgrowth of the American isolationism movement that dominated the 19th century, the Immigration Restriction League was founded in Boston in 1894. Seeking mainly to slow the entry of â€Å"lower-class† immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, the group lobbied Congress to pass legislation requiring immigrants to prove their literacy. In 1897, Congress passed an immigrant literacy bill sponsored by Massachusetts Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, but President Grover Cleveland vetoed the law.    Be early 1917, with America’s participation in World War I appearing inevitable, demands for isolationism hit an all-time high. In that growing atmosphere of xenophobia, Congress easily passed the Immigration Act of 1917 and then overrode President Woodrow Wilson’s veto of the law by a supermajority vote. Amendments Restore US Immigration The negative effects of drastically reduced immigration and the general inequity of laws like the Immigration Act of 1917 soon become apparent and Congress reacted. With World War I reducing the American workforce, Congress amended the Immigration Act of 1917 to reinstate a provision exempting Mexican farm and ranch workers from the entry tax requirement. The exemption was soon extended to Mexican mining and railroad industry workers. Shortly after the end of World War II, the Luce-Celler Act of 1946, sponsored by Republican Representative Clare Boothe Luce and Democrat Emanuel Celler eased immigration and naturalization restrictions against Asian Indian and Filipino immigrants. The law allowed the immigration of up to 100 Filipinos and 100 Indians per year and again allowed Filipino and Indian immigrants to become United States citizens. The law also allowed naturalized Indian Americans and FilipinoAmericans to own homes and farms and to petition for their family members to be allowed to immigrate to the United States. In the final year of the presidency of Harry S. Truman, Congress further amended the Immigration Act of 1917 with its passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, known as the McCarran-Walter Act. The law allowed Japanese, Korean and other Asian immigrants to seek naturalization and established an immigration system that placed emphasis on skill sets and reuniting families. Concerned by the fact that the law maintained a quota system drastically limiting immigration from Asian nations, President Wilson vetoed the McCarran-Walter Act, but Congress garnered the votes needed to override the veto. Between 1860 and 1920, the immigrant share of the total U.S. population varied between 13% and nearly 15%, peaking at 14.8% in 1890, mainly due to high levels of immigrants from Europe. As of the end of 1994, the U.S. immigrant population stood at more than 42.4 million, or 13.3%, of the total U.S. population, according to Census Bureau data. Between 2013 and 2014, the foreign-born population of the U.S. increased by 1 million, or 2.5 percent. Immigrants to the United States and their children born in the U.S. now number approximately 81 million people or 26% of the overall U.S. population. Fast Facts The Immigration Act of 1917 reduced the flood of immigrants entering the U.S. in 1913 to a trickle by banning all immigration from British India, most of Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Middle East.The law also required all immigrants to pass a basic literacy test in their native language and barred certain â€Å"undesirable† individuals, such as â€Å"idiots,† the â€Å"insane,† alcoholics, â€Å"anarchists† from entering the United States.The impetus behind the Immigration Act of 1917 was the isolationist movement seeking to prevent the United States from becoming involved in World War I.Though President Woodrow Wilson initially vetoed the Immigration Act of 1917, Congress overwhelmingly overrode his veto, making the act a federal law on February 5, 1917.

The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy Essay

The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy - Essay Example We study and form our respective opinions around this article through this paper. The article begins with a short summary of the five factors described in one-liners, after which the main body of the article introduces the reader to the roles of a strategist and how it has become exceedingly narrowed down to checking competitor plans in recent years. While the author articulately puts forward his thesis of how the underlying forces of profitability remain the same in all business types, he also points out that strategy building is not a function of the competitor prices and strategy alone. In short, right from the introduction, he makes it very clear that for any business type, using the five factors for strategy building is highly important to its success (Porter, 1). We agree to this point that strategy building is a very important aspect of business development and that Porter’s observations are entirely important for strategy building. But we also cannot but consider the fact that not all these factors are important in cases of all businesses. And that the model proposed by Porter is not universally true as there are other factors that can be included in it too. Let us first take a quick round up of Porter’s five forces before we dwell on the other factors. All of the above mentioned points are directly relevant to businesses of any size. However, given the market scenario and the changes that we have seen in it over the past couple of decades, it is difficult to say whether the model is universally true or self-sufficient. Here are a few examples for us to note and learn from: This force was first expressed in the work of Barry Nalebuff and Adam Brandenburger, when they used the game theory to add the concept of complementors to the model as a force that can govern strategy development for a business. According to their predictions,